![]() Antivenin for gaboon vipers works for this species as well. The venom of the rhinoceros viper is considered to be relatively weak and is more likely to cause severe tissue damage than death, but certainly a bite is not pleasant. In the wild, frogs and fish also are eaten. Difficult feeders may take gerbils when other rodents are refused. They take a variety of prey, ranging from hopper mice for young specimens to rats for large adults. Rhinoceros vipers spend much of the day partially hidden in the substrate and are most active at night. Persistent temperatures over 80 degrees can lead to dehydration and death. The temperature should be kept low, just 70 to 78 degrees Fahrenheit. ![]() Provide a large, shallow water bowl in which the snake can soak change the water regularly. For a substrate use 2 inches of sphagnum moss, orchid bark or any other material that can hold a high moisture content. It should be about 3 feet high, with a basking light placed toward the top of the terrarium. The terrarium should be at least equal to the length of the snake, so plan for roughly 4 feet square for an adult. They also may be severely dehydrated and need to be soaked as they adapt to the terrarium. The meaning of rhinoceros viper is a heavy-bodied brightly-colored West African viper (Bitis nasicornis) with a pair of hornlike outgrowths on the snout. Amanda Page, Win Kirkpatrick and Marion Massam, May 2008, Department of Agriculture and. Most specimens are wild-caught and should be thoroughly vetted for intestinal and other parasites, neck problems and paramyxovirus infection (“star-gazing diseaseâ€Â). Rhinoceros Viper (Bitis nasicornis) risk assessments for Australia.
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